BUNYI CEMPALA YANG KEHILANGAN GAUNG (PEMAHAMAN GENERASI MUDA JAWA ATAS RAGAM PANGGUNG BAHASA JAWA) (THE LOST OF CEMPALA REVERBERATION (UNDERSTANDING OF JAVANESE YOUNG SPEAKERS IN A PERFORMANCE VARIANT OF JAVANESE))
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pemahaman generasi muda Jawa atas ragam panggung bahasa Jawa (RPBJ). Instrumen yang dibuat untuk penelitian ini berupa pertunjukan wayang kulit dalam dua adegan. Adegan pertama menggambarkan deskripsi pertapaan (kandha) dan adegan kedua memuat pemberian wejangan Dewa Ruci kepada Werkudara (ginem). Kedua adegan tersebut diperagakan oleh dalang Ki Purbo Asmara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden penelitian sejumlah 100 responden, yang diambil dari dua kampus: mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya (FIB-UB) dan mahasiswa Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang (FS-UM), yang tentu saja memenuhi kriteria sebagai responden penelitian. Teknik wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mengungkap keinginan dan tanggapan generasi muda Jawa atas RPBJ. Selain itu, digunakan juga dua responden yang mampu menguasai RPBJ dengan baik, sebagai contoh ideal penggunaan RPBJ (bench-mark). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman generasi muda Jawa atas RPBJ: kategori baik 2%, kategori cukup 7%, kategori kurang 5%, dan kategori sangat kurang sejumlah 86%. Hasil tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa RPBJ sangat asing bagi generasi muda Jawa dan keadaan ini akan menuntun RPBJ mengalami status keterancaman bahasa, yakni berpotensi rawan punah (Seriously endangered). Keadaan seperti itu mendesak untuk dilakukan revitalisasi bahasa melalui serangkaian program rekayasa kebijakan bahasa.
This research aims to reveal the understanding of Javanese young speakers in a performance variant of Javanese (PVJ). A research instrument are two performance scenes of Javanese shadow puppet. The first scene portrays hermitage (pertapan) (kandha) and the second scene describes pontificate of Dewa Ruci to Werkudara (ginem) performed by Ki Purba Asmara as shadow puppeteer (dalang). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The respondents of this research are 100 undergraduate students taken from two Universities: faculty of cultural science from Brawijaya University and faculty of letters from state university of Malang. They are selected based on some of criteria. In-depth interview techniques is employed to reveal aspiration and response of Javanese young speakers on PVJ. Furthermore, two respondents who master the performance variant of Javanese (PJV) well are chosen as ideal model or bench-mark of PVJ. The finding shows that Javanese young speakers understanding on PJV as follows: good criteria amounted to 2%, sufficient criteria amounted to 7%, poor criteria amounted to 7%, and very poor amounted to 86%. This result indicates that Javanese young speakers is very unfamiliar with PJV and this situation leads to vulnerability of language, which is going to seriously endangered. Such circumstance is urgent to revitalize the language through a series of language policy engineering program.
This research aims to reveal the understanding of Javanese young speakers in a performance variant of Javanese (PVJ). A research instrument are two performance scenes of Javanese shadow puppet. The first scene portrays hermitage (pertapan) (kandha) and the second scene describes pontificate of Dewa Ruci to Werkudara (ginem) performed by Ki Purba Asmara as shadow puppeteer (dalang). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The respondents of this research are 100 undergraduate students taken from two Universities: faculty of cultural science from Brawijaya University and faculty of letters from state university of Malang. They are selected based on some of criteria. In-depth interview techniques is employed to reveal aspiration and response of Javanese young speakers on PVJ. Furthermore, two respondents who master the performance variant of Javanese (PJV) well are chosen as ideal model or bench-mark of PVJ. The finding shows that Javanese young speakers understanding on PJV as follows: good criteria amounted to 2%, sufficient criteria amounted to 7%, poor criteria amounted to 7%, and very poor amounted to 86%. This result indicates that Javanese young speakers is very unfamiliar with PJV and this situation leads to vulnerability of language, which is going to seriously endangered. Such circumstance is urgent to revitalize the language through a series of language policy engineering program.
Keywords
pemahaman; ragam bahasa panggung; generasi muda Jawa; understanding; a performance variant of Javanese (PVJ); Javanese young generations
Full Text:
PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v45i1.141
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 406 timesPDF - 235 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by